That Mothers Might Live
Directed by Fred Zinnemann, this 1938 American short drama profiles Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis, whose insistence on cleanliness in 19th-century maternity wards significantly lowered maternal mortality. It also follows his fight to gain acceptance for the idea. Though Semmelweis failed in his lifetime, later figures like Louis Pasteur and Dr. Joseph Lister advanced his work. The film won the Oscar for Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 11th Academy Awards in 1939.
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